XII UT-1 Eng+Hindi
1Q. Explain the historical background of the travel industry. (5 Marks) Historical Background of the Travel Industry Early travel middlemen – Even before the term "travel trade" existed, middlemen assisted merchants traveling for trade and pilgrims traveling for religious purposes. The Grand Tour (1670) – Developed in Europe primarily for educational purposes, allowing young travelers to explore culture and history. Health tourism and seaside resorts (1730) – Health experts recommended sea water as a cure for various diseases, leading to the establishment of resorts along the English coast. Steamboat services (1815) – Introduced between London and Gravesend, which led to the construction of piers at major resorts to accommodate arriving vessels. Rail development (1820–1830) – European cultural centres opened to British travelers in 1820, and the rail link between Liverpool and Manchester was...