Freedoms of the Air

 Freedoms of the Air 

The Freedoms of the Air are a set of commercial aviation rights that define the privileges of a country's airlines in international air travel. These freedoms include:

1. First Freedom: The right to fly over a foreign country without landing.

2. Second Freedom: The right to make a technical stop in a foreign country for non-traffic purposes (e.g., refueling) while en route to another country.

3. Third Freedom: The right to carry passengers or cargo from one's own country to another.

4. Fourth Freedom: The right to carry passengers or cargo from another country back to one's own country.
5. Fifth Freedom: The right to carry passengers or cargo from one's own country to a second country, with a stop in a third country to pick up or discharge passengers or cargo.
6. Sixth Freedom: The right to carry passengers or cargo between two foreign countries on a flight originating or ending in one's own country.
7. Seventh Freedom: The right to operate flights between two foreign countries without continuing service to one's own country.
8. Eighth Freedom: The right to transport passengers or cargo between two points in a foreign country on a flight originating or ending in one's own country.
9. Ninth Freedom: The right to operate domestic flights within a foreign country as part of an international service